Preparing for a Flood

1. Stay Informed

Monitor weather alerts: Use reliable sources like the National Weather Service (NWS) or apps that provide real-time flood warnings.

Know your risk: Check if you’re in a flood-prone area by consulting flood maps or your local government.

2. Create an Emergency Plan

Establish evacuation routes: Identify safe routes to higher ground and have more than one option.

Designate a meeting point: In case family members are separated, set a place where everyone can regroup.

Prepare for communication disruptions: Have a list of emergency contacts and consider using radios if cell service fails.

3. Assemble a Flood Emergency Kit

Essentials: Pack a 3-day supply of water (1 gallon per person per day) and non-perishable food.

First aid: Include bandages, antiseptics, prescription medications, and other necessary medical supplies.

Tools and supplies: Flashlights with extra batteries, a whistle, a multi-tool, local maps, and a battery-powered radio.

Personal hygiene items: Soap, hand sanitizer, baby wipes, and toilet paper.

Important documents: Keep copies of IDs, insurance papers, and property records in a waterproof bag.

Clothing and blankets: Pack warm clothes and waterproof outerwear.

4. Secure Your Home

Move valuables to higher ground: Relocate important items to upper floors or place them on shelves.

Install sandbags or flood barriers: Use them around doors, windows, and low entry points to reduce water intrusion.

Shut off utilities: If instructed, turn off gas, electricity, and water to prevent damage and hazards.

Clear gutters and drains: Remove debris to ensure proper drainage and reduce flooding near your home.

Install sump pumps: If you live in a flood-prone area, a sump pump can help remove water from your basement.

5. Evacuation and Shelter

Heed evacuation orders: Leave your home as soon as authorities advise, and don’t wait for water levels to rise.

Have transportation ready: Ensure your vehicle is fueled and parked in a safe area.

Locate shelters: Know where the nearest flood shelters are and take your emergency kit with you when leaving.

6. Post-Flood Actions

Return safely: Only go back to your home when authorities declare it safe.

Inspect for damage: Look for structural damage and hazards like downed power lines or gas leaks.

Document losses: Take photos of damaged items for insurance claims.

Disinfect and clean: Floodwaters can carry contaminants, so disinfect all surfaces and throw away anything that has been in contact with the water.

Taking these steps can help you minimize risks and ensure your safety during a flood.

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